L''EUROPE PEUT ELLE FAIRE RENA238TRE DE SES CENDRES UNE

Ses company Russia

SES was formed on the initiative and support of the government in 1985 as Société Européenne des Satellites (SES). The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg remains a major . In December 1988, as Europe's first private satellite operator, SES launched its first satellite, , to the orbital position. 's , along with German broadcasters , , and were among Astra's first major customers. [pdf]